Chifukwa chiyani kuwunika kotumizidwa kusanachitike ndikofunikira?
Otsatsa, Ogulitsa, kapena Ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazogulitsa, akonza gulu lachitatu kuti liwonetsetse zomwe zatumizidwa kuti ziwone momwe wopangayo amapangira komanso mtundu wake wazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kupanga kukugwirizana ndi zomwe akulamulira, mgwirizano, ndi dongosolo logulira. Mbali ina, gulu lachitatu lidzayang'ana zofunikira zonyamula wachibale monga malemba, mapepala oyambirira, makatoni apamwamba, ndi zina zotero.
Mfundo zoyendera kasamalidwe ka katundu ndi ziti?
Zofufuza zisanachitike ziyenera kutsata mfundo zotsatirazi:
●Njira Zopanda Tsankho.
●Tumizani Ntchitoyi masiku 7 isanafike kuyendera.
●Zowonekera popanda ziphuphu zosaloledwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa.
●Zachinsinsi Zabizinesi.
●Palibe mkangano wa chidwi pakati pa inspector ndi supplier.
●Kutsimikizira mitengo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwamitengo yazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.
Ndi njira zingati zomwe zidzaphatikizidwe pakuwunika kotumiza?
Pali njira zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Iwo amapanga ndondomeko yonse kuti athetse mavuto aliwonse musanakonze zolipirira ndalama ndi mayendedwe. Njirazi zili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni kuti athetse chiwopsezo cha zinthu ndi kupanga.
● Kuyika Maoda
Wogula atatumiza pempho kwa gulu lachitatu ndikudziwitsa wogulitsa, wogulitsa akhoza kulumikizana ndi gulu lachitatu kudzera pa imelo. Wogulitsa akuyenera kutumiza fomuyo, kuphatikiza adilesi yoyendera, gulu lazogulitsa & chithunzi, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwathunthu, ntchito yoyendera, muyezo wa AQL, tsiku loyendera, zinthu, ndi zina. Pasanathe maola 24-48, gulu lachitatu lidzatsimikizira fomu yanu. ndikusankha kukonza woyendera pafupi ndi adilesi yanu yoyendera.
● Kuwunika Kuchuluka
Woyang'anira akafika kufakitale, makatoni onse omwe ali ndi zinthu amasonkhanitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito osasindikizidwa.
Woyang'anira adzaonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha makatoni ndi zinthu ndizolondola ndikutsimikizira komwe akupita komanso kukhulupirika kwa phukusi.
● Sampling Mwachisawawa
Tarp imafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti awonedwe, ndipo zimatengera nthawi ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti zipinda. Chifukwa chake woyang'anira adzasankha zitsanzo zingapo malinga ndi ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (ISO 2859-1). Zotsatira zake zikhala pa AQL (The Acceptance Quality Limit). Kwa tarps, AQL 4.0 ndiye chisankho chofala kwambiri.
● Kuwona
Woyang'anira akapempha ogwira ntchito kuti atenge zitsanzo zomwe zasankhidwa, chotsatira ndicho kuyang'ana maso. Pankhani ya tarps, pali njira zingapo zopangira: Kudula mpukutu wa nsalu, kusoka zidutswa zazikulu, kusokera m'mphepete, zitsulo zotsekedwa ndi kutentha, ma grommets, Kusindikiza kwa logo, ndi zina zowonjezera. Woyang'anira azidutsa pamzere wazogulitsa kuti awunike makina onse odulira & osokera, (ma frequency apamwamba) makina osindikizira kutentha, ndi makina onyamula. Pezani ngati ali ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina pakupanga.
● Kutsimikizira Katundu Wazinthu
Woyang'anira adzayesa mawonekedwe onse (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika, mtundu, kulemera, katoni, zolemba, ndi zolemba) ndi pempho la kasitomala ndi zitsanzo zosindikizidwa (ngati mukufuna). Pambuyo pake, woyang'anira adzatenga zithunzi, kuphatikizapo kutsogolo & kumbuyo.
● Kutsimikizira Kachitidwe
Woyang'anira adzatchula chitsanzo chosindikizidwa ndi pempho la kasitomala kuti ayang'ane zitsanzo zonse, kuyesa ntchito zonse ndi ndondomeko ya akatswiri. Ndipo tsatirani miyezo ya AQL panthawi yotsimikizira magwiridwe antchito. Ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chili ndi vuto lalikulu la magwiridwe antchito, kuyang'anira kusanachitike kutumizidwa kudzanenedwa ngati "Osavomerezeka" mwachindunji popanda chifundo.
● Kuyesa Chitetezo
Ngakhale kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha tarp si mlingo wa mankhwala kapena zamagetsi, palibe mankhwala oopsa omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri.
Woyang'anira adzasankha 1-2 nsaluzitsanzondikusiya adilesi yotumizidwa kuti mukayezetse mankhwala a labu. Pali ziphaso zochepa za nsalu: CE, RoHS, REACH, Oeko-Tex Standard 100, CP65, etc. Ngati zida za labotale sizingathe kuyeza zinthu zonse zapoizoni, nsalu ndi mankhwala amatha kupereka ziphaso zolimba izi.
● Lipoti la kuyendera
Njira zonse zowunikira zikatha, woyang'anira adzayamba kulemba lipotilo, ndikulemba zomwe zalembedwazo ndi mayeso onse omwe adapambana komanso olephera, mawonekedwe owunika, ndi ndemanga zina. Lipotili litumiza kwa kasitomala ndi wopereka mwachindunji m'masiku 2-4 abizinesi. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe mkangano uliwonse zinthu zonse zisanatumizidwe kapena kasitomala akukonzekera kulipira.
Kuyang'ana kusanatumizidwe kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo.
Kupatula kulamulira khalidwe la mankhwala ndi kuona mmene fakitale, ndi njira kuonetsetsa nthawi kutsogolera. Nthawi zina ogulitsa alibe ufulu wokwanira wokambirana ndi dipatimenti yopanga, kukwaniritsa madongosolo awo munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake kuwunika kotumiza kusanachitike ndi gulu lachitatu kumatha kukankhira kuyitanitsa kuti kumalize mwachangu kuposa kale chifukwa chanthawi yomaliza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2022